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ORGANIZER;CN=Michael McDonald:mailto:michael.mcdonald@fsu.edu
DESCRIPTION;LANGUAGE=en-US:"PGINN -- Population Genetics Informed Neural Ne
 tworks"\n\nPeter Beerli\nDepartment of Scientific Computing\nFlorida State
  University (FSU)\n\nPlease feel free to forward/share this invitation wit
 h other groups/disciplines that might be interested in this talk/topic. Al
 l are welcome to attend.\n\nNOTE: In-person attendance is requested in our
  499 Dirac Science Library (DSL) Seminar Room. Zoom access is intended for
  external (non-departmental) participants only.\n\nhttps://fsu.zoom.us/j/9
 4273595552\n\nMeeting # 942 7359 5552\n\n\nWednesday\, Nov 4\, 2026\, Sche
 dule:\n\n\n  *\n3:00 to 3:30 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada)\n     *\n☕ 
 Nespresso & Teatime - 417 DSL Commons\n\n  *\n3:30 to 4:30 PM Eastern Time
  (US and Canada)\n     *\n🕟 Colloquium - 499 DSL Seminar Room\n\n\n\nAb
 stract:\n\nNeural networks trained on simulated genealogies estimate popul
 ation-genetic parameters quickly\, but their loss ignores the model that g
 enerated the data. Following physics-informed neural networks\, we introdu
 ce PGINN (Population-Genetics-Informed Neural Networks)\, which add to the
  loss a term built from the coalescent rate along each genealogy. We study
  one population under a completed hard sweep\, with 10 independent data se
 ts per comparison. With log-scaled input\, the local rate divergence impro
 ves the estimate of the population-scaled selection coefficient s in every
  regime: it removes 7 to 12% of the squared error in log(1+s) of a network
  trained without it. Penalties exact for the coalescent process give littl
 e gain. The local rate divergence helps through its asymmetry: it penalize
 s an underestimate of strong selection and counters the shrinkage of netwo
 rks trained with mean squared error (MSE). With known genealogies\, maximu
 m likelihood is more accurate still. The gain carries over to genealogies 
 estimated by the software MIGRATE from simulated recombining chromosomes: 
 networks with the local rate divergence detect sweeps with s=50 to 200 mor
 e often than MSE in 9 of 10 training runs\, and both detect weak sweeps mo
 re than twice as often as a scan for low Î˜. At the Adh locus of Drosoph
 ila melanogaster\, estimates of s are consistent with neutrality. The pena
 lty needs only coalescent rates\, so changing population size\, structure 
 or migration can be handled the same way. Where likelihood methods are una
 vailable or too slow\, PGINN offers a simple way to bring population-genet
 ic theory into network training.\n\n\nAdditional colloquium details can be
  found here:\nhttps://www.sc.fsu.edu/news-and-events/colloquium/colloquium
 -with-peter-beerli-2026-11-04<https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.c
 om/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc.fsu.edu%2Fnews-and-events%2Fcolloquium%2Fcoll
 oquium-with-peter-beerli-2026-11-04&data=05%7C02%7Csc-seminar-announce%40l
 ists.fsu.edu%7Cb6a6c516c9064e62c7d508df39176576%7Ca36450ebdb0642a78d1b0267
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 nhttps://www.sc.fsu.edu/news-and-events/seminars<https://nam04.safelinks.p
 rotection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc.fsu.edu%2Fnews-and-events%
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 0100000001B3921BC781E7846A94EB5CEB582F718
SUMMARY;LANGUAGE=en-US:Scientific Computing Colloquium with Peter Beerli
DTSTART;TZID=Eastern Standard Time:20261104T153000
DTEND;TZID=Eastern Standard Time:20261104T162500
CLASS:PUBLIC
PRIORITY:5
DTSTAMP:20261102T192755Z
TRANSP:OPAQUE
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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