From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Fri Jan 5 13:53:10 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 18:53:10 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] [Seminar-announce] Scientific Computing Colloquium with Liam Revell Message-ID: "Some observations about ancestral state reconstruction of discrete phenotypic characters" Liam Revell Professor of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston Please feel free to forward/share this invitation with other groups/disciplines that might be interested in this talk/topic. All are welcome to attend. NOTE: In-person attendance is requested. Zoom access is intended for external (non-departmental) participants only. https://fsu.zoom.us/j/94273595552 Meeting # 942 7359 5552 ? Colloquium recordings will be made available here, https://www.sc.fsu.edu/colloquium Wednesday, Jan 10, 2024, Schedule: * 3:00 to 3:30 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada) ? Nespresso & Teatime - 417 DSL Commons * 3:30 to 4:30 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada) ? Colloquium - 499 DSL Seminar Room Abstract: Ancestral state reconstruction involves estimating the unknown internal node conditions of a phenotypic attribute mapped onto the tips of a reconstructed phylogenetic tree. In my talk, I'll introduce models of discrete phenotypic trait evolution on trees, describe different methods of statistical inference of ancestral states based on these models, address some limitations of ancestral character estimation using trait data, and consider several new character models, including a rate heterogeneous model and a hidden-rates (hidden Markov) model. Lastly, I'll apply ancestral state estimation to the analysis of parity mode and limb evolution of squamate reptiles. Additional colloquium details can be found here, https://www.sc.fsu.edu/news-and-events/colloquium/1766-colloquium-with-liam-revell-2024-01-10 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/calendar Size: 3963 bytes Desc: not available URL: -------------- next part -------------- _______________________________________________ SC-Seminar-announce mailing list SC-Seminar-announce at lists.fsu.edu https://lists.fsu.edu/mailman/listinfo/sc-seminar-announce From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Mon Jan 8 08:53:14 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 08:53:14 -0500 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] Fwd: Carothers Lectures Spring 2024 In-Reply-To: <9CBFBE7F-53FD-4D54-B67F-0C8AF684044B@fsu.edu> References: <9CBFBE7F-53FD-4D54-B67F-0C8AF684044B@fsu.edu> Message-ID: Hello, and Happy New Year! Thank you so much for attending the Carothers Lectures Series last year! We wanted to send out a quick email to let you know that we have two more exciting talks scheduled for this Spring semester: Our next lecture is on Tuesday, February 13, when Melissa Radey, Agnes Flaherty Stoops Professor in Child Welfare, College of Social Work, will speak to us about "The Landscape and Importance of Social Safety Nets For Economically Marginalized Families." And our final lecture this semester will feature Mariana Fuentes, Associate Professor, Earth, Ocean, & Atmospheric Science, College of Arts and Sciences, on Monday, April 15. We would be delighted to see you at either or both of these lectures in the Bradley Reading Room! If you have not yet RSVPed for lunch, you can find the links for all the upcoming lunches here: https://www.research.fsu.edu/research-offices/ord/milton-carothers-lecture-series Best wishes for a happy new year, and many thanks again! --Paul -------------- Paul F. Marty, Ph.D. Professor, School of Information, College of Communication and Information Florida State University ? https://marty.cci.fsu.edu/ ? marty at fsu.edu ? @paulfmarty From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Mon Jan 8 09:39:02 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 14:39:02 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] MET Seminar - Thursday January 11 - Prof. Christopher Uejio (FSU Dept. of Geography) Message-ID: Dear all, Please join us this Thursday January 11 for our first Meteorology seminar of the semester, given by Prof. Christopher Uejio of FSU?s Department of Geography. He will speak about ?Climate Change, Equity, and Health? (abstract below). Prof. Uejio will be joining us in person in 1044; please join us for refreshments at 3 PM before the seminar begins at 3:15 PM. DATE: Thursday January 11 SEMINAR TIME: Refreshments at 3 PM, Talk 3:15 - 4:15 PM SEMINAR LOCATION: EOA 1044 (Speaker in person) SPEAKER: Prof. Christopher Uejio TITLE: Climate Change, Equity, and Health ABSTRACT: The contours of how climate variability and change are adversely impacting human health and well-being are becoming clearer. This talk will briefly highlight two projects. The first project describes building evidence for the world?s first Chief Heat Officer, Jane Gilbert, in Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S. Extreme heat contributes to 8,000 to 12,000 excess U.S. deaths per year. This portion of the talk summarizes Miami-Dade County?s preliminary efforts to build local evidence, engage the community, and rapidly respond to extreme heat. The second portion of the talk will examine Hurricane Michael?s impact on newborn children. Hurricane Michael came ashore on the Florida Panhandle on October 10, 2018, causing widespread property destruction, storm surge, power outages, and coastal erosion. The disaster adversely impacted newborn children?s health by altering risky behaviors, decreasing access to healthcare, and adversely impacting mental health. We look forward to seeing you there! Cheers, Allison ?????????????????? Allison Wing, Ph.D. Werner A. and Shirley B. Baum Professor Associate Professor, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science Florida State University awing at fsu.edu -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Mon Jan 8 10:22:42 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 15:22:42 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] EOAS colloquium, Friday, Jan. 12 @ 3:00 PM, Message-ID: Dear colleague, Here is the announcement of this week's EOAS colloquium: Time: Friday, Jan. 12 @ 3:00 PM Location: EOAS 1050 (regular EOAS colloquium room) Speaker: Zhaohua Wu, EOAS, Florida State University Title: Waves in a spatially varying mean flow Abstract: Mechanical waves are propagating dynamic disturbances that redistribute energy or other physical quantities in the spatial domain. How waves propagate in a medium has been one of the most studied topics in all fields of natural sciences. Yet many fundamental questions regarding wave propagation in a complicated and varying medium remain to be understood. In this talk, the speaker will introduce his study in the past decade on the propagation of tropical atmospheric waves in a varying mean flow, seeking to explain why the observed tropical atmospheric waves should behave as they are. The focal point is placed on how wave amplitude changes in a varying mean flow as it propagates away from its original location. By formulating waves in a general form independent of wave systems, an equation of the spatiotemporal change of wave amplitude that only involves medium characteristics is derived, which is a more physically intuitive and understandable form of the wave action equation proposed in the 1960s. This study of waves also involves a methodology shift used in diagnosing waves: from Fourier transform-based global wave formulation to novel localized wave formulation. A Zoom link to the talk is available only by request. Cheers, Zhaohua -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Thu Jan 11 09:13:04 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 14:13:04 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] TODAY 3 PM MET Seminar - Prof. Christopher Uejio (FSU Dept. of Geography) In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Dear all, This is a reminder of today?s MET seminar given by Prof. Christopher Uejio from FSU?s Dept. of Geography. He will speak about ?Climate Change, Equity, and Health?. Snacks at 3, talk at 3:15 in 1044. The speaker is in person but if you need a Zoom link due to illness or approved work off campus contact Allison Wing (awing at fsu.edu) Faculty are invited to join the speaker for casual conversation at Proof at the Union immediately after the seminar. See you there! Cheers, Allison -------------------------------------------- Allison A. Wing, Ph.D. Werner A. and Shirley B. Baum Professor Associate Professor, Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science Florida State University awing at fsu.edu On Jan 8, 2024, at 9:39 AM, eoas-seminar--- via Eoas-seminar wrote: Dear all, Please join us this Thursday January 11 for our first Meteorology seminar of the semester, given by Prof. Christopher Uejio of FSU?s Department of Geography. He will speak about ?Climate Change, Equity, and Health? (abstract below). Prof. Uejio will be joining us in person in 1044; please join us for refreshments at 3 PM before the seminar begins at 3:15 PM. DATE: Thursday January 11 SEMINAR TIME: Refreshments at 3 PM, Talk 3:15 - 4:15 PM SEMINAR LOCATION: EOA 1044 (Speaker in person) SPEAKER: Prof. Christopher Uejio TITLE: Climate Change, Equity, and Health ABSTRACT: The contours of how climate variability and change are adversely impacting human health and well-being are becoming clearer. This talk will briefly highlight two projects. The first project describes building evidence for the world?s first Chief Heat Officer, Jane Gilbert, in Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S. Extreme heat contributes to 8,000 to 12,000 excess U.S. deaths per year. This portion of the talk summarizes Miami-Dade County?s preliminary efforts to build local evidence, engage the community, and rapidly respond to extreme heat. The second portion of the talk will examine Hurricane Michael?s impact on newborn children. Hurricane Michael came ashore on the Florida Panhandle on October 10, 2018, causing widespread property destruction, storm surge, power outages, and coastal erosion. The disaster adversely impacted newborn children?s health by altering risky behaviors, decreasing access to healthcare, and adversely impacting mental health. We look forward to seeing you there! Cheers, Allison ?????????????????? Allison Wing, Ph.D. Werner A. and Shirley B. Baum Professor Associate Professor, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science Florida State University awing at fsu.edu _______________________________________________ Eoas-seminar mailing list Eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu https://lists.fsu.edu/mailman/listinfo/eoas-seminar -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Fri Jan 12 10:38:40 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 10:38:40 -0500 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] Reminder TODAY - Fwd: EOAS colloquium, Friday, Jan. 12 @ 3:00 PM, In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Dear colleague, Here is the announcement of this week's EOAS colloquium: *Time*: TODAY @ 3:00 PM *Location*:EOAS1050 (regularEOAScolloquiumroom) *Speaker*:?Zhaohua Wu, EOAS, Florida State University * * *Title*:?Waves in a spatially varying mean flow *Abstract*: Mechanical waves are propagating dynamic disturbances that redistribute energy or other physical quantities in the spatial domain. How waves propagate in a medium has been one of the most studied topics in all fields of natural sciences. Yet many fundamental questions regarding wave propagation in a complicated and varying medium remain to be understood. In this talk, the speaker will introduce his study in the past decade on the propagation of tropical atmospheric waves in a varying mean flow, seeking to explain why the observed tropical atmospheric waves should behave as they are. The focal point is placed on how wave amplitude changes in a varying mean flow as it propagates away from its original location. By formulating waves in a general form independent of wave systems, an equation of the spatiotemporal change of wave amplitude that only involves medium characteristics is derived, which is a more physically intuitive and understandable form of the wave action equation proposed in the 1960s. This study of waves also involves a methodology shift used in diagnosing waves: from Fourier transform-based global wave formulation to novel localized wave formulation. A Zoom link to the talk is available only by request. Cheers, Zhaohua -- Amy Baco-Taylor, PhD Professor Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences Florida State University (850) 645-1547 abacotaylor at fsu.edu -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- _______________________________________________ Eoas-seminar mailing list Eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu https://lists.fsu.edu/mailman/listinfo/eoas-seminar From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Thu Jan 18 08:41:19 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 08:41:19 -0500 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] EOAS Colloquium Fri Jan 19 Message-ID: Please join us for this week's EOAS Colloquium at 3pm Friday Jan 19 in EOAS 1050: Dr. Lisa Herbert; EOAS, Florida State University *Title: Seafloor sources of nutrient iron to a coastal Antarctic ecosystem revealed by a coupled modeling-observational approach * Abstract: The Amundsen Sea Polynya in the coastal Antarctic hosts a vibrant ecosystem with some of the highest productivity rates in the Southern Ocean. This productivity is limited by the availability of iron (Fe), and the sources of Fe to the region are not yet well described. Past research has suggested Fe released from the seafloor may provide a key source of this micronutrient to the local ecosystem. However, the mechanisms and magnitude of this benthic Fe source have not been fully explored. In austral summer 2022, we collected sediment cores from the Amundsen Sea Polynya, analyzing sediment geochemistry and calculating diffusive Fe fluxes. Pore water data indicate the consolidated surface sediment hosts little Fe reduction, and fluxes are therefore low (<0.2 ?mol m^-2 d^-1 ) and nonreductive. The fluxes were then incorporated into a high-resolution numerical circulation model. By comparing the model results to observations, we show that these low fluxes are sufficient to explain bottom water Fe observations in shallow regions (<300m) close to the coastline but cannot explain high bottom water Fe (3-4 nM) in the deeper regions. We propose that rapid remineralization in a seasonal fluff layer observed in the deep region may drive mineral dissolution in reducing microenvironments. This process releases dissolved Fe which can enrich inflowing deep water and upwell at the grounding line to sustain further productivity at the polynya surface. This previously unidentified Fe source is likely dependent on the strength, timing, and community structure of the phytoplankton bloom, so recent changes in glacial melt rates, sea ice cover and shelf circulation may disrupt this fragile feedback. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Thu Jan 18 13:19:59 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 18:19:59 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] MET Seminar - Thursday January 25 - Dr. Kelly Hereid (Liberty Mutual) Message-ID: Dear all, Please join us next Thursday January 25 for a Meteorology seminar given by Dr. Kelly Hereid, the Director of Catastrophe Research & Development at Liberty Mutual Insurance. She will speak about ?Catastrophe Risk in a Changing Climate? (abstract below). Dr. Hereid will be joining us virtually but we will still gather in 1044 to participate in the seminar. If you have a medical excuse or approval to work off-campus, please contact Allison Wing (awing at fsu.edu) for the Zoom link. DATE: Thursday January 25 SEMINAR TIME: Refreshments at 3 PM, Talk 3:15 - 4:15 PM SEMINAR LOCATION: EOA 1044 (Speaker remote) SPEAKER: Dr. Kelly Hereid TITLE: Catastrophe Risk in a Changing Climate ABSTRACT: Climate change is driving dramatic increases in the impacts of extreme hazards, including hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. These changes occur within a built environment that is in many cases not prepared for the level of hazard that we see today, much less for changing risk in the future. The insurance industry is managing risk to its business through this complex intersection of science, economics, and public policy. This talk will discuss opportunities to assess climate risk using catastrophe models, using chronic impacts like changes in temperature, sea level, and rainfall to make progress on understanding lower-confidence extreme events to foster better decision-making in the built environment. We look forward to seeing you there! Cheers, Allison -------------------------------------------- Allison A. Wing, Ph.D. Werner A. and Shirley B. Baum Professor Associate Professor, Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science Florida State University awing at fsu.edu -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Mon Jan 22 11:28:04 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 16:28:04 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] EOAS Colloquium on Friday, Jan. 26 @ 3:00 PM Message-ID: Dear colleagues, Here is the announcement of this week's EOAS colloquium: Time: Friday, Jan. 26 @ 3:00 PM Location: EOAS 1050 (regular EOAS colloquium room) Speaker: Prof. Allison Wing, EOAS, Florida State University Title: Acceleration of tropical cyclone development by cloud-radiative feedbacks Abstract: A complete understanding of the development of hurricanes and tropical cyclones (TC) remains elusive and forecasting TC intensification remains challenging. This motivates further research into the physical processes that govern TC development. Here, I investigate the importance of radiative feedbacks in TC development and the mechanisms underlying their influence is investigated in a set of idealized convection-permitting numerical simulations. I find that a ?cloudy greenhouse effect? accelerates TC development, in which anomalous infrared warming in areas of deep thunderstorm clouds near the center of the TC drives rising motion in the storm, which helps moisten the atmosphere and aids in the formation of the TC?s circulation. Improving the representation of cloud-radiative feedbacks in forecast models therefore has the potential to yield critical advancements in TC prediction, but this requires a better understanding of these cloud-radiative feedbacks in observed TCs. Thus I also present ongoing work that investigates these processes using satellite (CloudSat) retrievals of cloud properties. Both the model simulations and satellite observations agree that ice clouds are the strongest driver of the radiative feedbacks, and that these feedbacks are particularly important in storms undergoing rapid intensification. A Zoom link to the talk is available only by request. Cheers, Zhaohua -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Thu Jan 25 08:01:31 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 13:01:31 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] TODAY MET Seminar - Dr. Kelly Hereid (Liberty Mutual) In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Dear all, This is a reminder of today?s MET seminar given by Dr. Kelly Hereid (Liberty Mutual) on ?Catastrophe Risk in a Changing Climate?. Snacks at 3, talk at 3:15. Email awing at fsu.edu for the Zoom link if you need it - otherwise, see you all in 1044! Cheers, Allison -------------------------------------------- Allison A. Wing, Ph.D. Werner A. and Shirley B. Baum Professor Associate Professor, Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science Florida State University awing at fsu.edu On Jan 18, 2024, at 1:19 PM, eoas-seminar--- via Eoas-seminar wrote: Dear all, Please join us next Thursday January 25 for a Meteorology seminar given by Dr. Kelly Hereid, the Director of Catastrophe Research & Development at Liberty Mutual Insurance. She will speak about ?Catastrophe Risk in a Changing Climate? (abstract below). Dr. Hereid will be joining us virtually but we will still gather in 1044 to participate in the seminar. If you have a medical excuse or approval to work off-campus, please contact Allison Wing (awing at fsu.edu) for the Zoom link. DATE: Thursday January 25 SEMINAR TIME: Refreshments at 3 PM, Talk 3:15 - 4:15 PM SEMINAR LOCATION: EOA 1044 (Speaker remote) SPEAKER: Dr. Kelly Hereid TITLE: Catastrophe Risk in a Changing Climate ABSTRACT: Climate change is driving dramatic increases in the impacts of extreme hazards, including hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. These changes occur within a built environment that is in many cases not prepared for the level of hazard that we see today, much less for changing risk in the future. The insurance industry is managing risk to its business through this complex intersection of science, economics, and public policy. This talk will discuss opportunities to assess climate risk using catastrophe models, using chronic impacts like changes in temperature, sea level, and rainfall to make progress on understanding lower-confidence extreme events to foster better decision-making in the built environment. We look forward to seeing you there! Cheers, Allison -------------------------------------------- Allison A. Wing, Ph.D. Werner A. and Shirley B. Baum Professor Associate Professor, Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science Florida State University awing at fsu.edu _______________________________________________ Eoas-seminar mailing list Eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu https://lists.fsu.edu/mailman/listinfo/eoas-seminar -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Fri Jan 26 10:15:37 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:15:37 +0000 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] Fw: EOAS Colloquium on Friday, Jan. 26 @ 3:00 PM In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Dear Colleagues, This is a reminder that today @ 3:00 PM we will have an EOAS colloquium. Prof. Wing will be the speaker of today's colloquium. Best, Zhaohua ________________________________ From: Zhaohua Wu Sent: Monday, January 22, 2024 11:28 AM To: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu ; info at coaps.fsu.edu Subject: EOAS Colloquium on Friday, Jan. 26 @ 3:00 PM Dear colleagues, Here is the announcement of this week's EOAS colloquium: Time: Friday, Jan. 26 @ 3:00 PM Location: EOAS 1050 (regular EOAS colloquium room) Speaker: Prof. Allison Wing, EOAS, Florida State University Title: Acceleration of tropical cyclone development by cloud-radiative feedbacks Abstract: A complete understanding of the development of hurricanes and tropical cyclones (TC) remains elusive and forecasting TC intensification remains challenging. This motivates further research into the physical processes that govern TC development. Here, I investigate the importance of radiative feedbacks in TC development and the mechanisms underlying their influence is investigated in a set of idealized convection-permitting numerical simulations. I find that a ?cloudy greenhouse effect? accelerates TC development, in which anomalous infrared warming in areas of deep thunderstorm clouds near the center of the TC drives rising motion in the storm, which helps moisten the atmosphere and aids in the formation of the TC?s circulation. Improving the representation of cloud-radiative feedbacks in forecast models therefore has the potential to yield critical advancements in TC prediction, but this requires a better understanding of these cloud-radiative feedbacks in observed TCs. Thus I also present ongoing work that investigates these processes using satellite (CloudSat) retrievals of cloud properties. Both the model simulations and satellite observations agree that ice clouds are the strongest driver of the radiative feedbacks, and that these feedbacks are particularly important in storms undergoing rapid intensification. A Zoom link to the talk is available only by request. Cheers, Zhaohua -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu Tue Jan 30 11:40:22 2024 From: eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu (eoas-seminar at lists.fsu.edu) Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 11:40:22 -0500 Subject: [Eoas-seminar] Fwd: Carothers Lecture February 13 In-Reply-To: <6BE4033C-14AD-45C7-9D67-D83605D7D3BE@fsu.edu> References: <6BE4033C-14AD-45C7-9D67-D83605D7D3BE@fsu.edu> Message-ID: Just a friendly reminder that we are two weeks away from our next Carothers Lecture on Tuesday, February 13, when Melissa Radey, Agnes Flaherty Stoops Professor in Child Welfare, College of Social Work, will speak to us about "The Landscape and Importance of Social Safety Nets For Economically Marginalized Families." I've attached a flyer for the lecture to this email, and the direct link to the sign-up page for the luncheon is online here: https://www.research.fsu.edu/research-offices/ord/milton-carothers-lecture-series/milton-carothers-lecture-registration-february-2024/ Many? thanks to the Office of Research, the University Libraries, and the Office of Faculty Development and Advancement for sponsoring this series, and enabling us to enjoy this great series of lunches and lectures!!! -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: radey_flyer.jpeg Type: image/jpeg Size: 226522 bytes Desc: not available URL: